The Christ of India
according to Swami Nirmalananda Giri, a direct disciple of Ramakrishna in the
19th century mystic and Hindu saint from India, and took Sanyasa (monastic
vows) from Vivekananda along with Brahmananda and others.
Isha's life in India
Among the Essenes of Israel
at the threshold of the Christian era, none were better known or respected than
Joachim and Anna of Nazareth. Joachim was noted for his great piety, wealth,
and charity. The richest man in Israel, his practice was to divide his increase
into thirds, giving one third to the temples of Carmel and Jerusalem and one
third to the poor, keeping only one third for himself. Anna was renowned as a
prophetess and teacher among the Essenes. Their daughter Mary [Miryam], who had
been conceived miraculously beneath the Holy of Holies of the Temple, had passed
thirteen years of her life as a Temple Virgin until her espousal to Joseph of
Nazareth. Before their marriage was performed, she was discovered to have
conceived supernaturally, and in time she gave birth to a Son in a cave of
Bethlehem. His given name was Jesus (Yeshua in Aramaic and Yahoshua in Hebrew).
This Son of Miryam was as
miraculous as His Mother, and astounding wonders were worked and manifested
daily in His life-for the preservation of which His parents took Him into Egypt
for some years where they lived with the various Essene communities there. But
before that flight, when the Child had been about three years old, sages from
India had come to pay Him homage and to establish a link of communication with
Him, for His destiny was to live most of His life with them in the land of
Eternal Dharma before returning to Israel as a messenger of the very
illumination that had originally been at the heart of the Essene order. Through
the intermediary of merchants and travelers both to and from India, contact was
maintained with their destined Disciple.
At the age of twelve, during the
Passover observances on Mount Carmel (not in Jerusalem), Jesus petitioned the
elders of the Essenes for initiation-something bestowed only on adults after
careful instruction and scrutiny. Because of His well-known supernatural
character, the elders examined Him before all those present. Not only could He
answer all their questions perfectly, when the examination was ended He began
to examine them, putting to them questions and statements that were utterly
beyond their comprehension. In this way He demonstrated that the Essene order
had nothing whatever to teach Him, and that there was no need for Him to
undergo any initiation or instruction from them.
Upon His return to Nazareth preparations
were begun for His journeying into India to formally become a disciple of those
Masters who had come to Him nine years before. The necessary preliminaries took
something more than a year, but sometime between the age of thirteen or fourteen,
Jesus of Nazareth set forth on a spiritual pilgrimage that would transform
Jesus the Nazarene into Isha the Lord, the Teacher of Dharma and Messiah of
Israel.
The spiritual training of Jesus
In the Himalayan fastnesses Jesus was
instructed in yoga and the highest spiritual life, receiving the spiritual name
“Isha," which means Lord, Master, or Ruler, a descriptive title often
applied to God, as in the Isha Upanishad. Isha is also a particular title of
Shiva.
The worship of Shiva centered in the
form of the natural elliptical stone known as the Shiva Linga (Symbol of Shiva,
in Yoga philosophy, the term linga refers to the subtle body, which is the
dominant principle in our nature over the physical body. The Shiva linga is
also the subtle body and can indicate the upper region from the heart to the
head. The linga is a place where energy is held, generated and sustained) was a
part of the spiritual heritage of Jesus, for His ancestor Abraham, the father
of the Hebrew nation, was a worshipper of that form. The Linga which he
worshipped is today enshrined in Mecca within the Kaaba. The stone, which is
black in color, is said to have been given to Abraham by the Archangel Gabriel,
who instructed him in its worship.
Such worship did not end with Abraham,
but was practiced by his grandson Jacob, as is shown in the twenty-eighth
chapter of Genesis. Unwittingly, because of the dark, Jacob used a Shiva Linga
for a pillow and consequently had a vision of Shiva standing above the Linga
which was symbolically seen as a ladder to heaven by means of which devas
(shining ones) were coming and going.
Recalling the devotion of Abraham and
Isaac, Shiva spoke to Jacob and blessed him to be an ancestor of the Messiah.
Upon awakening, Jacob declared that God was in that place though he had not
realized it. The light of dawn revealed to him that his pillow had been a Shiva
Linga, so he set it upright and worshipped it with an oil bath, as is
traditional in the worship of Shiva, naming it (not the place) Bethel: the
Dwelling of God. (In another account in the thirty-fifth chapter, it is said
that Jacob “poured a drink offering thereon, and he poured oil
thereon."This, too, is traditional, both milk and honey-which Shiva
promised Moses would flow abundantly in Israel- being poured over the Linga as
offerings.)
From thenceforth that place became a
place of pilgrimage and worship of Shiva in the form of the Linga stone. Later
Jacob had another vision of Shiva, Who told him: "I am the God of Bethel,
where thou anointest the pillar, and where thou vowest a vow unto me." A
perusal of the Old Testament will reveal that Bethel was the spiritual center
for the descendants of Jacob, even above Jerusalem.
Although this tradition of Shiva [Linga]
worship has faded from the memory of the Jews and Christians, in the nineteenth
century it was evidenced in the life of the stigmatic Anna Catherine Emmerich,
an Augustinian Roman Catholic nun. On several occasions when she was deathly
ill, angelic beings brought her crystal Shiva Linga which they had her worship
by pouring water over them. When she drank that water she would be perfectly
cured. Furthermore, on major Christian holy days she would have out-of-body
experience in which she would be taken to Hardwar, a city sacred to Shiva in
the foothills of the Himalayas, and from there to Mount Kailash, the
traditional abode of Shiva, which she said, was the spiritual heart of the
world.
Isha's life in India
For the next few years the Himalayas
became Jesus' well-travelled home. During part of that time Jesus meditated in
a cave north of the present-day city of Rishikesh, one of the most sacred
locales of India, and also on the banks of the Ganges in the holy city of
Hardwar. In the years He spent in the Himalayas, He attained the supreme
heights of spiritual realization.
Having attained perfect inner wisdom in
the Himalayas, Jesus journeyed to the Gangetic plain to engage in the formal
study that would prepare Him for the public teaching of Sanatana Dharma both in
India and in the countries between India and Israel as well as in Israel
itself.
First he went to live in Benares, the
spiritual heart of India, the city most consecrated to the worship of Shiva and
the major center of Vedic learning in all of India. During His time in the
Himalayas, Jesus' endeavors had been centered almost exclusively on the
practice of yoga. In Benares Jesus engaged in intense study of the spiritual
teachings embodied in the Vedic scriptures-especially the books of spiritual
philosophy known as the Upanishads.
He then journeyed to the sacred city of
Jagannath Puri, which at that time was a great center of the worship of Shiva,
second only to Benares. In Puri Jesus officially adopted the monastic life and
lived some time as a member of the Govardhan Math, the monastery founded three
centuries before His birth by the foremost philosopher- saint of India known as
Adi Shankaracharya. There He perfected the synthesis of yoga, philosophy, and
renunciation, and eventually began to publicly teach the Eternal Knowledge.
As a teacher Jesus was as popular as He
was proficient in teaching, and gained great notoriety among all levels of
society. However, because He insisted that all men should learn and be taught
the meaning of the Vedas and their allied scriptures and began teaching the"lower"castes
accordingly, as well as teaching that all could attain spiritual perfection
without the intermediary of external, ritualized religion, He incurred the
hatred of many religious"professionals"in Puri who began to plot His
death.
Since” His hour was not yet come,"
He left Puri and returned to the Himalayas where He again spent quite some time
in meditation, preparing Himself for His return to Israel. He also lived in
various Buddhist monasteries in the Himalayan region, studying the wisdom of
the Buddha.
Before beginning the long journey
westward, instructions were given Him regarding His mission in the West and the
way messages could be sent between Jesus and His Indian teachers. Jesus was
aware of the form and purpose of His life and death from His very birth, but it
was the Indian Masters who made everything clear to Him regarding them. They
promised Jesus that He would be sent a container of Himalayan Balsam to be
poured upon His head by a close disciple as a sign that His death was imminent,
even"at the door."When Saint Mary Magdalene performed this action in
Bethany, Jesus understood the unspoken message, saying: "She is come
aforehand to anoint my body to the burying.
Return to the West
Jesus then set forth on His return
journey to Israel with the blessings of the Masters to thenceforth be a
Dharmacharya, a missionary of Arya Dharma to the Mediterranean world, which at
that time was” the West."All along His way, Jesus taught those who were
drawn to His spiritual magnetism and who sought His counsel in the divine life.
He promised that after some years He would be sending them one of His disciples
who would give them even more knowledge and benefit.
Arriving in Israel, Jesus went directly
to the Jordan where his cousin John, the Master of the Essenes, was baptizing.
There His Christhood was revealed to John and those who had” the eyes to see
and the ears to hear." In this way His brief mission to Israel was begun.
Its progress and conclusion are well known, so we need not recount it here
except to rectify one point after the next section.
Misunderstanding becomes a religion
Throughout the Gospels we see that the
disciples of Jesus consistently misunderstood his speaking of higher spiritual
matters. When he spoke of the sword of wisdom they showed him swords of metal
to assure him they were well equipped.
When he warned them against
the"leaven"of the Scribes and Pharisees they thought he was
complaining that they did not have any bread. Is it any wonder, then that he
said to them: "Perceive ye not yet, neither understand? Have ye your heart
yet hardened? Having eyes, see ye not? And having ears, hear ye not? How is it
that ye do not understand?"
Even in the moment of his final
departure from them, their words showed that they still believed the kingdom of
God was an earthly political entity and not the realm of spirit. This being so,
the Gospels themselves must be approached with grave caution and with the
awareness that Jesus was not the creator of a new religion, but a messenger of
the Sanatana Dharma, the Eternal Religion he had learned in India.
As a priest of the Saint Thomas
Christian Church of South India once commented to me: "You cannot
understand the teachings of Jesus if you do not know the scriptures of
India."And if you do know the scriptures of India you can see
where-however well-intentioned they may have been-the authors of the Gospels
often completely missed the point and garbled the words and ideas they heard
from Jesus, even attributing to him incidents from the life of Buddha (such as
the Widow's Mite) and mistaking his quotations from the Upanishads, the
Bhagavad Gita and the Dhammapada for doctrines original to him.
For example, the opening verse of the
Gospel of John, which has been cited through the centuries as proof of the
unique character and mission of Jesus, is really a paraphrase of the Vedic
verse: "In the beginning was Prajapati, with Him was the Word, and the
Word was truly the Supreme Brahman."
Having confused Christ with Jesus,
things could only go downhill for them and their followers until the true
Gospel of Christ was buried beneath two millennia of confusion and theological
debris.
Return to India-not ascension
It is generally supposed that at the end
of His ministry in Israel Jesus ascended into heaven. But Saint Matthew and
Saint John, the two Evangelists that were eye-witnesses of His departure, do
not even mention such a thing, for they knew that He went to India after
departing from them. Saint Mark and Saint Luke, who were not there, simply
speak of Jesus being taken up into the heavens. The truth is that He departed
into India, though it is not unlikely that He did rise up
and"fly"there. This form of travel is not unknown to the Indian
yogis.
That Jesus did not leave the world at
the age of thirty-three was written about by Saint Irenaeus of Lyon in the
second century. He claimed that Jesus lived to be fifty or more years old
before leaving the earth, though he also said that Jesus was crucified at the
age of thirty-three. This would mean that Jesus lived twenty years after the
crucifixion. This assertion of Saint Irenaeus has puzzled Christian scholars
for centuries, but if we put it together with other traditions it becomes
comprehensible. Basilides of Alexandria, Mani of Persia, and Julian the Emperor
said that Jesus had gone to India after His crucifixion.
Some Buddhist
historical records about Jesus
A contemporary written record of the
life and teachings of Jesus in India was discovered in 1887 by the Russian
traveler Nicholas Notovitch during his wanderings in Ladakh. He had it
translated from the Tibetan text (the original, kept in the Marbour monastery
near Lhasa, was in Pali) and, despite intense opposition from Christians in
Russia and Europe, published it in his book The Unknown Life of Jesus Christ.
As would be expected, the authenticity
of Notovitch book was attacked and various articles written claiming that the
monks of the Himis monastery, where Notovitch had found the manuscript, told
investigators that they knew nothing of Notovitch or the text.
But both Swami Abhedananda and Swami
Trigunatitananda-direct disciples of Sri Ramakrishna and preachers of Vedanta
in America-went at separate times to the Himis monastery. The monks there not
only assured them that Notovitch had spent some time in the monastery as he
claimed, they also showed them the manuscript-part of which they translated for
Swami Abhedananda, who knew from having read Notovitch's book that it was
indeed the same writing found in The Unknown Life of Jesus Christ.
Subsequently, Abhedananda had the
English translation of Notovitch's text printed in India where the Christian
authorities had until then prohibited both its publication or its importation
and sale.
Swami Trigunatitananda not only saw the
manuscript in Himis, he also was shown two paintings of Jesus. One was a
depiction of His conversation with the Samaritan Woman at the well. The other
was of Jesus meditating in the Himalayan forest surrounded by wild beasts that
were tamed by His very presence. A copy made from his description is reproduced
on the cover of this booklet.
Later, Dr. Nicholas Roerich, the
renowned scholar, philosopher, artist, and explorer, traveled in Ladakh and
also was shown the manuscript and assured by the monks that Jesus had indeed
lived in several Buddhist monasteries during His “lost years."He wrote
about his own viewing of the scrolls in his book The Heart of Asia.
In 1921 the Himis monastery was visited
by Henrietta Merrick who, in her book In the World's Attic tells of learning
about the records of Jesus' life that were kept there. She wrote: "In Leh
is the legend of Jesus who is called Issa, and the Monastery at Himis holds
precious documents fifteen hundred years old which tell of the days that he
passed in Leh where he was joyously received and where he preached."
In 1939 Elizabeth Caspari visited the
Himis monastery. The Abbot showed her some scrolls, which he allowed her to
examine, saying: "These books say your Jesus was here."
Robert Ravicz, a former professor of
anthropology at California State University at Northridge, visited Himis in
1975. A Ladakh physician he met there spoke of Jesus' having been there during
His"lost years."
In the late 1970s Edward Noack, author
of Amidst Ice and Nomads in High Asia, and his wife visited the Himis
monastery. A monk there told him: "There are manuscripts in our library
that describe the journey of Jesus to the East."
Toward the end of this century the
diaries of a Moravian Missionary, Karl Marx, were discovered in which he writes
of Notovitch and his finding of scrolls about “Saint Issa." (Marx's
diaries are kept in the Moravian Mission museum. The pages about Notovitch and
the scrolls have"disappeared"and their existence is now denied in an
attempt to discredit Notovitch, but before their disappearance they were
photographed by a European researcher and have been made public.)
From all this testimony we see that
Jesus studied the Buddhist Dharma as well as the Hindu Dharma during His life in
India.
Notovitch also claimed that the Vatican
Library had sixty-three manuscripts from India, China, Egypt, and Arabia-all
giving information about Jesus' life.
In 1812, Meer Izzut-oolah, a Persian,
was sent to Ladakh and central Asia by the East India Company. Though religion
was not his mission, he observed much and subsequently wrote in his book,
Travels in Central Asia: "They keep sculptured representations of departed
saints, prophets and lamas in their temples for contemplation. Some of these
figures are said to represent a certain prophet who is living in the heavens,
which would appear to point to Jesus Christ."
When Swami Abhedananda was in the Himis
monastery doing his research on the records of Jesus life in India he was told
by the abbot that Jesus had not departed from the earth at the time His
Apostles saw Him ascend, but that He had returned to India where he lived with
the Himalayan yogis for many years.
The Nathanamavali
The Bengali educator and patriot, Bipin
Chandra Pal, published an autobiographical sketch in which he revealed that
Vijay Krishna Goswami, a renowned saint of Bengal and a disciple of Sri
Ramakrishna, told him about spending time in the Aravalli mountains with a
group of extraordinary ascetic monk-yogis known as Nath Yogis. The monks spoke
to him about Isha Nath, whom they looked upon as one of the great teachers of
their order. When Vijay Krishna expressed interest in this venerable guru, they
read his life as recorded in one of their sacred books; the Nathanamavali. It
was the life of Him Whom the Goswami knew as Jesus the Christ! Here is the
relevant portion of that book:
"Isha Natha came to India at the
age of fourteen. After this he returned to his own country and began preaching.
Soon after, his brutish and materialistic countrymen conspired against him and
had him crucified. After crucifixion, or perhaps even before it, Isha Natha entered
samadhi by means of yoga.
"Seeing him thus, the Jews presumed
he was dead, and buried him in a tomb. At that very moment however, one of his
gurus, the great Chetan Natha, happened to be in profound meditation in the
lower reaches of the Himalayas, and he saw in a vision the tortures which Isha
Natha was undergoing. He therefore made his body lighter than air and passed
over to the land of Israel.
"The day of his arrival was marked
with thunder and lightning, for the gods were angry with the Jews, and the
whole world trembled. When Chetan Natha arrived, he took the body of Isha Natha
from the tomb, woke him from his samadhi, and later led him off to the sacred
land of the Aryans. Isha Natha then established an ashram in the lower regions
of the Himalayas and he established the cult of the lingam there."
This assertion is supported by two
relics of Jesus which are presently found in Kashmir. One is His staff, which
is kept in the monastery of Aish-Muqan and is made accessible to the public in
times of public catastrophe such as floods or epidemics. The other is the Stone
of Moses-a Shiva linga that had belonged to Moses and which Jesus brought to
Kashmir. This linga is kept in the Shiva temple at Bijbehara in Kashmir. One
hundred and eight pounds in weight, if eleven people put one finger on the
stone and recite"Ka" over and over, it will rise three feet or so
into the air and remain suspended as long as the recitation continues."Shiva"means
one who is auspicious and gives blessings and happiness. In ancient Sanskrit
the word ka means to please and to satisfy-that which Shiva does for His
worshippers.
The Bhavishya Maha Purana
One ancient book of Kashmiri history,
the Bhavishya Maha Purana, gives the following account of the meeting of a king
of Kashmir with Jesus sometime after the middle of the first century:
"When the king of the Sakas came to
the Himalayas, he saw a dignified person of golden complexion wearing a long
white robe. Astonished to see this foreigner, he asked, 'Who are you?' The
dignified person replied in a pleasant manner: 'Know me as Son of God [Isha
Putram], or Born of a Virgin [Kumarigarbhasangbhawam].
Being given to truth and penances, I
preached the Dharma to the mlecchas....O King, I hail from a land far away,
where there is no truth, and evil knows no limits. I appeared in the country of
the mlecchas as Isha Masiha [Jesus Messiah] and I suffered at their hands. For
I said unto them, '"Remove all mental and bodily impurities. Remember the
Name of our Lord God. Meditate upon Him Whose abode is in the center of the
sun."There in the land of mleccha darkness, I taught love, truth, and
purity of heart. I asked human beings to serve the Lord. But I suffered at the
hands of the wicked and the guilty. In truth, O King, all power rests with the
Lord, Who is in the center of the sun. And the elements, and the cosmos, and
the sun, and God Himself, are forever. Perfect, pure, and blissful, God is
always in my heart. Thus my Name has been established as Isha Masiha.'
After having heard the pious words from
the lips of this distinguished person, the king felt peaceful, made obeisance
to him, and returned." The word mleccha is a powerfully derogatory term
meaning one who is unclean, barbaric and abhorrent, an alien to all that is
good and true. A mleccha is execrable on all levels of his being. The fact that
Jesus would refer the Israelites themselves as"mlecchas"and Israel as
“the land of the mlecchas...where there is no truth, and evil knows no
limits...the land of mleccha darkness"indicates that He in no way
identified with either the people or the religion of Israel. He was fully a
Sanatana Dharmi-follower of the Eternal Dharma.
Another Kashmiri history, the
Rajatarangini, written in 1148 A.D., says that a great saint named Issana lived
at Issabar on the bank of Dal Lake and had many disciples, one of which he
raised from the dead.
When teaching in Israel, Jesus told the
people: "Other sheep I have, which are not of this fold,” speaking of His
Indian disciples. For when Jesus came to the Jordan at the beginning of His
ministry, He had spent more years of His life in India than in Israel. And He
returned there for the remainder of His life, because in all things He was a
Son of India-the Christ of India.
No comments:
Post a Comment