Sanatana Dharma is a code of ethics, a
way of living through which one may achieve moksha (enlightenment, liberation).
It provides its followers with an entire worldview, a way of life with a
coherent and rational view of reality.
Definition
Sanatana Dharma is by its very essence a
term that is devoid of sectarian leanings or ideological divisions. This is
evident by the very term itself. The two words, "Sanatana Dharma",
come from the ancient Sanskrit language. "Sanatana" is a Sanskrit
word that denotes that, which is Anadi (beginningless), Anantha (endless) and
does not cease to be, that which is eternal and everlasting.
With its rich connotations, Dharma is
not translatable to any other language. Dharma is from dhri, meaning to hold
together, to sustain.
Its approximate meaning is "Natural
Law," or those principles of reality which are inherent in the very nature
and design of the universe. Thus the term Sanatana Dharma can be roughly
translated to mean "the natural, ancient and eternal way."
When translated into English, Sanatana
refer to Eternal, Perennial, Never Beginning nor Ending, Abiding, Universal,
Ever-present, Unceasing, Natural, and Enduring while Dharma refers to Harmony,
The Way, Righteousness, Compassion, Natural Law, Truth, Teachings, Tradition,
Philosophy, Order, Universal, Flow, Religion, Wisdom, Divine Conformity, Cosmic
Norm, Blueprint, Inherent Nature, Law of Being, and Duty.
What is Sanatana Dharma?
Sanatana Dharma does not denote to a
creed like Christianity or Islam, but represents a code of conduct and a value
system that has spiritual freedom as its core. Any pathway or spiritual vision
that accepts the spiritual freedom of others may be considered part of Sanatana
Dharma.
First and foremost, Sanatana Dharma is
without beginning and also without a human founder. It is defined by the quest
for cosmic truth, just as the quest for physical truth defines science.
Its earliest record is the Rig-Veda,
which is the record of ancient sages who by whatever means tried to learn the
truth about the universe, and man’s relationship to the cosmos.
They saw nature including all living and
non-living things as part of the same cosmic equation, and as pervaded by a
higher consciousness. This search has no historical beginning; nor does it have
a historical founder. This is not to say that the Rig-Veda always existed as a
literary work. It means that it cannot point to a particular time or person in
history and say: "Before this man spoke, what is in the Rig-Veda did not
exist."
The Nature of Sanatana Dharma
By its nature, Sanatana Dharma is:
God-centered rather than prophet-centered
Experience based rather than belief based
Beyond any historical date of founding
The process of growth, which comes from the seed
Inherent in, and inclusive of all
In the world, while beyond the world
Both immanent and transcendent
The whole and the parts
Loving of all and excluding of none
Human beings are meant to live in a way
that best manifests for the entire world to witness our innermost essence, as
eternal spiritual beings, who are currently on a temporal, material journey.
We are meant to recognize the presence
of the Divine in our everyday lives, and to then humbly manifest infinite love,
compassion, and wisdom toward all sentient beings.
Rather than reveling in exploitation of
the Earth and our fellow living beings, we should grow in our dedication to
serving others.
Rather than reveling in greed, envy and
anger, we should develop our natural spiritual capacity for giving, of
celebrating life, and of being full of joy.
Rather than living in fear, we must
embrace the full scope of our own boundless freedom.
Each of us can honestly aspire to
achieve self-realization and spiritual transformation as radically free
individuals, outside the confines of sectarianism, intolerance, closed-minded
fanaticism, and organizational denominationalism, and in accordance with Dharma
- the Natural Way of the Cosmos.
In this way, we can all strive toward a
higher degree of happiness both as individuals, and as a society. We can save
the world from its illusion...but it begins with each one of us liberating
ourselves from our own illusion first.
This
is how we are meant to live.
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