A common ground
for all religions can be seen in three respects:
1) All religions
agree that there is a God, an agent of what they call downward causation. This
is to be distinguished from materialists’ upward causation model; namely that
all cause originates from the base level of matter, the elementary particles.
All religions
don’t necessarily disagree with materialists’ upward causation, but they
additionally postulate occasional intervention by a (non-material) God, such as creation
events.
2) All religions also conceive the
existence of non-material “subtle” bodies connected with our internal
experiences like feeling, meaning, and values, in addition to the material
body. The subtle bodies correspond to the pranamaya kosha, manomaya kosha, and
the Vijnanamaya kosha of the Upanishads.
3) All religions postulate the
importance of certain values as the goal of life; values as, love, truth,
beauty, justice, good. Religions maintain
that these godly qualities are what give life meaning.
Scientists negate downward causation.
They reject the idea of a -God interacting with matter? They also
reject the idea of subtle non material bodies interacting with the material a body?
They claim that this is Dualism. Dualism is not scientifically feasible because
two bodies that have nothing in common cannot interact without a mediator and
there is no mediator that one can see.
As for the third contention of
religions, the importance of values in our lives, materialist science does not
exactly deny it. But they maintain that values originate in matter as genetic
programs but no programmer is required. Instead these programs evolve through
Darwinian evolution (natural selection) because they help the organism to adapt
to environmental changes.
In quantum physics, objects are not
determined things, they are waves of possibilities. When we observe these
waves, they collapse into actual events in our experience. Instead of observing
spread-out waves, what we observe is a localized particle. This is the famous
observer effect.
In every event of observation, there is
the object that the observer is looking at and a second object consisting of
the observer, a brain. Before observation, before collapse, both are waves of
possibility. When consciousness chooses, only then the brain is actualized
along with the external object as experiences, as appearances in consciousness.
Consciousness identifies with the brain
due to a specialness of the brain, a specialness that makes an object with a
brain an observer. This conscious identity is what we call the self, what we
experience as a subject looking at the collapsed object. Consciousness, the
chooser, transcends both the immanent subject and object.
In this generalized science within
consciousness, upward causation gives us the waves of possibility to choose
from; downward causation consists of the act of choice. Both modes of causation
are incorporated. And there is no dualism; the subject-object duality is seen
to be an appearance!
The next step was to realize that the
choosing consciousness must transcend personality, must be unitive–the same for
all of us. If this were not so, you could look at a multifaceted quantum
possibility wave and choose one facet and simultaneously somebody else could
look and choose an alternative contradictory facet. The world then would be
pandemonium.
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