The importance of silence, solitude, and stillness in
the life of Jesus and his disciples is undeniable. Jesus made a habit of
withdrawing, sometimes abruptly, from the crowds and his ministry of doing his
Father’s will to “the hills” or a “lonely place” or “the wilderness” or a “high
mountain” or to the “seashore” or to the Garden of Gethsemane. To be more like
Jesus we must likewise find times of silence, solitude and stillness.
The spiritual disciplines of silence, solitude,
stillness are disciplines of abstinence. In the disciplines of abstinence, we
abstain in some form and for some time from what we generally regard as normal
desires.
And, as with all spiritual disciplines, the
disciplines of silence, solitude, and stillness are for the ultimate goal of
godliness, Christ-likeness, and oneness with God.
For the purpose of spiritual disciplines we define
silence, solitude, and stillness as follows:
Silence: To abstain from speaking, to listen. to be quiet.
Solitude: To be alone, to turn away from human interaction and
external stimuli.
Stillness: To stop, cease, desist, to not move, to rest, to
wait, to be at peace.
Experiencing
God in Silence
“In silence and quietness the devout soul makes
progress and learns the hidden mysteries of the Scriptures” – Thomas a Kempis.
“All writers on the spiritual life uniformly recommend
the practice of silence”
“In quietness and trust is your strength”
(Isaiah 30:15)
We are in a culture that conditions us to be comfortable
with noise and crowds and uneasy with silence. We have an addiction to
noise. Silence is rare in our society as our lives are always filled with
background noise, without which we tend to fear nothing is happening. What does
it say about our souls if we have to have noise to feel as if something is
happening around us?
All in all no spiritual discipline is more universally
accepted as necessary than the practice of silence. In silence we close our
soul off from the sounds of words, music, and noise. Silence allows us to
experience life-transforming concentration on God.
The reason we seek silence is the same reason Jesus
did, to be able to listen and hear what God is saying to us. Nothing like
silence strips us naked and allows us to see reality through God’s eyes.
Silence is possible without solitude but very few of
us can be silent in the presence of others, which speaks to the necessity of
pairing silence with solitude. Richard Foster(writer and theologian) notes that
“Without silence there is no solitude”
Experiencing
God in Solitude
“But when you pray, go into your closet and shut the
door and pray to your Father who is in secret.” (Matthew 6:6)
In the spiritual discipline of solitude we
purposefully abstain from interaction with other human beings and all that
comes with interaction with others. We intentionally isolate ourselves away
from the experience of being with others by going to our prayer closet, the ocean,
the wilderness, or the mountain to experience aloneness with God.
Solitude also is freeing. The normal course of daily
human interactions locks us into patterns of thought and action that work
against experiencing God, and only solitude can free us from the ingrained
patterns that hinder our connection with God. In solitude we can better see the
things that trap, worry, and oppress us and we are free to return to society as
free persons.
It has been said that no great work in literature or
art was ever accomplished by a man who did not love solitude. Anyone who has to
create music, art, lessons, sermons, presentations, or reports knows it can’t
be done with excellence without some form of extended and uninterrupted
solitude.
Spiritual people from every generation have agreed that
it is a fundamental principle that no large measure of spiritual growth was
ever attained by one who did not take sufficient time to be alone with God.
Experiencing
God in Stillness
“Be still before the Lord and wait patiently for him.”
(Psalm 37:7). Scripture implies that stillness involves waiting and that blessings
follow those who wait on God. As we don’t initiate action in our own strength
and timing, we experience the blessings of God’s good and perfect and pleasing
will and timing.
“Peace! Be still! And the wind ceased.” (Mark 4:39).
Jesus connects stillness with peace. When we experience extended periods of
stillness with God, our heart rate slow down, our inner turmoil is stilled, and
a deep peace that passes understanding permeates our body, mind and soul.
“Be still, and know that I am God. I will be exalted
among the nations and in all the earth.” (Psalm 46:10). The Psalmist declares
that we come to know God and His ways in stillness and that He is glorified and
worship is experienced through God-focused stillness.
“He makes me lie down in green pastures. He leads me
beside still waters. He restores my soul.” (Psalm 23: 2-3) Scripture associates
stillness with rest and healing. When we are sick the doctor usually prescribes
that we be still through bed rest. When we suffer broken bones they are placed
in a cast or sling to immobilize the bones. Why? because stillness promotes
healing. When we are still before God we experience life-giving healing and
wholeness that only He can provide.
“Now therefore stand still and see this great thing
that the Lord will do before your eyes.” (1 Samuel 12:16). In stillness we slow
down enough to notice where God is obviously at work in our lives, the lives of
others, and in the world.
It was while Samuel was lying still in the Temple (1
Samuel 3:3-4) that God spoke to him. Likewise it is in the midst of stillness
that we hear God’s voice speaking to us and respond to His call upon our lives.
Silence,
Stillness, and Solitude Summarized
Spiritual writers and leaders, ancient and modern, are
unanimous in agreeing that the disciplines of silence, solitude, and stillness
lead to a love of God, a love of self, and a love of others. More than ever in
history, we must discipline ourselves to experience silence, solitude, and
stillness.
We need to think of silence, solitude, and stillness
as complimentary as well as transformative. They are frequently found together
because silence, solitude, and stillness go hand in hand, each making the other
complete. Think of them as a three stranded rope, when structured together are
stronger than the sum of its parts.
In summary, we practice the disciplines of silence,
solitude, and stillness so that we may:
- Seek the will of God as Jesus did before choosing
his disciples in Luke 6:12-13.
- Open our minds to see God’s ways as when Gabriel
responded to Zechariah’s unbelief with an enforced silence in Luke 1:20.
- Quieting the noise so we can clearly hear God’s
voice as Samuel did.
- Regain strength and receive power. After
expending themselves physically and spiritually Jesus told His disciples,
“Come away by yourselves to a desolate place and rest awhile.” (Mark 6:31)
- Produce the fruits of the spirit in our daily
lives.
- Increase our sensitivity and compassion for
others, and experience a new responsiveness to their hurts and needs.
- Learn to rely more on God’s control in matters
where we typically feel compelled to speak, act, or exert control.
- Participate without interruption in other
spiritual disciplines, such as, to read scripture and sacred writings,
meditate, pray, journal, worship, even fast.
- Experience union, communion, and oneness with
God.
If we have experienced genuine silence, solitude, and
stillness then we will delight in the experience of refreshment, joy, and
transformation.”
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