When
we delve into the background of Jesus’ teachings, it becomes clear that the
Gospels contain a universal esoteric message that has been awaiting full and
systematic explication since the apostolic age.
The
mystic Christ is not a personality, but a Divine essence. It is a spiritual emanation
from the God. It is the Son of God. In its creative aspect, that power which
animates all manifestation of life. It is the great stream of life, giving
creative essence, which manifests all things, on all planes, as the animating
principle of the one life.
Prayer
Oh
Christ, lay down within my heart the loving flame of love and wisdom that I may
dwell forever in thy radiance and rest in thy light.
Christ
and Jesus
The
first and cosmic incarnation of the Eternal Christ, the perfect co-inherence of
matter and Spirit see (Ephesians 1:3-11), happened at the Big Bang 13.8 billion
years ago. Christians believe that Jesus of Nazareth was the human incarnation
of that same Mystery a mere 2,000 years ago, when we were perhaps ready for
this revelation.
Christ
is not Jesus’ last name, but the title of his historical and cosmic purpose.
Jesus presents himself as the “Anointed” or Christened One who was human and divine
united in one human body, as our model and example. Peter seems to get this, at
least once (Matthew 16:16), but like most of the church, he also seems to
regress. Christ is our shortcut word for “The Body of God” or “God
materialized.” This Christ is much bigger and older than either Jesus of
Nazareth or the Christian religion, because the Christ is whenever the material
and the divine co-exist, which is always and everywhere.
Teilhard
de Chardin,
I
think we are all sad to admit that organized Christianity has often resisted
and opposed the true coming of the Cosmic Christ. The coming of the Cosmic
Christ is not the same as the growth of the Christian religion. It is the
unification of all things.
Paramahansa
Yogananda speaks of Christ consciousness. The “Only Begotten Son”, that was
born as the vast omniscient Intelligence of God in every part and particle of
creation. This Consciousness is the “only begotten Son of God,” so designated
because it is the sole perfect reflection in creation of the Transcendental
Absolute, Spirit or God the Father.
It
was of that Infinite Consciousness, filled with the love and bliss of God, that
Saint John spoke when he said: “As many as received him (the Christ
Consciousness), to them gave he power to become the sons of God.”
Rediscovering
the Heart of Jesus’ Message
The
lack of individual prayer and communion with God has divorced modern Christians
from Jesus’ teaching of the real perception of God, as is true also of all
religious paths inaugurated by God-sent prophets whose followers drift into
byways of dogma and ritual rather than actual God-communion.
Those
paths that have no esoteric soul-lifting training busy themselves with dogma
and building walls to exclude people with different ideas. Divine persons who
really perceive God include everybody within the path of their love, not in the
concept of an eclectic congregation, but in respectful divine friendship toward
all true lovers of God and the saints of all religions.
The
Kingdom of God within You
There
is a beautiful accord between the teachings of Jesus Christ to enter the
“kingdom of God within you” and the teachings of Yoga set forth by Lord Krishna
in the Bhagavad Gita to restore the Soul, the reflection of God in man, to its
rightful place of the bodily kingdom, with full realization of the soul’s godly
states of consciousness.
When
man is settled in that inner kingdom of divine consciousness, then the awakened
intuitive perception of the soul pierces the veils of matter, life energy, and
consciousness and uncovers the God-essence in the heart (essence) of all
things.
Raja
Yoga, the royal way of God-union, is the science of actual realization of the
kingdom of God that lies within oneself.
The
coming of yoga to the West in the 20th century
It seems
likely that the division between Christian teaching and India’s ancient
spiritual science will finally be bridged. Paramahansa Yogananda’s new book,
The Second Coming of Christ, holds out this promise, arguing that the division
has always been superficial. The implications for yoga practitioners in the
West and for society at large are enormous.
The
traditional Christian teachings hold that Jesus Christ came to the world in
order to reconcile the fallen children of the Lord to their creator. The means
of redemption was for Christians to believe from the depths of their soul that
Christ’s sacrifice on the cross was full payment for the arrogance and
disobedience of Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden.
This is the
mainstream of Christian belief. Less visible but no less ancient is a body of
esoteric belief, that depicts Jesus as a mystic, as a yogi teaching in the
manner of Krishna in the Bhagavad Gita. The essence of these esoteric teachings
is that if we explore our own soul in the depths of meditation, we will find
that we are partners with Christ in our access to cosmic consciousness.
With the publication of The
Second Coming of Christ, the argument for mystical Christianity no
longer needs to be drawn from isolated fragments of the past 2,000 years, the
Gospel of Thomas, the pondering of the desert fathers, the neo-Platonism of
Plotinus, or the insights of Meister Eckhart.
Now we have a 1,700-page commentary
on the Gospel story that finds, in the words of Jesus, a fully developed vision
of the path of meditation and the science of God-realization. To read
Yogananda’s commentary is to discover that Jesus was preaching the same
doctrine of spiritual self-discovery that Krishna, the apostle of yoga,
preached to his disciple Arjuna in the Bhagavad Gita.
This is true not only of the
passages that point explicitly to inner spirituality, but also of passages that
are oblique or puzzling. To start with a passage that is an obvious summons to
meditation, let us consider Luke 17:20–21. “And when he was demanded of the
Pharisees, when the kingdom of God should come, he answered them and said, ‘the
kingdom of God cometh not with observation: Neither shall they say, Lo here! Or
lo there! For, behold, the kingdom of God is within you.”
For Yogananda this statement is
clearly in the tradition of Raja Yoga (meditation as the
“royal” or highest path to God-union). He writes in The Second Coming
of Christ:
Jesus addresses man as the perennial
seeker of permanent happiness and freedom from all suffering: “The Kingdom of
God, of eternal, immutable, ever-newly blissful cosmic consciousness is within
you. Behold your soul as a reflection of the immortal Spirit, and you will find
your Self encompassing the infinite empire of God-love, God-wisdom, and God-bliss
existing in every particle of vibratory creation and in the vibration- less
Transcendental Absolute.”
The teachings of Jesus about God’s
kingdom sometimes in direct language, sometimes in parables laced with
metaphysical meaning, may be said to be the core of the entirety of his
message.
Many people think of heaven as a
physical location, a point of space far above the
atmosphere and beyond the stars.
From the esoteric perspective, the kingdom of God and the kingdom of heaven
consist, respectively, of the transcendental infinite Cosmic Consciousness and
the heavenly causal and astral realms of vibratory creation. These realms are
considerably finer and more harmonized with God’s will than those physical
vibrations clustered together as planets, air, and earthly surroundings.
The above passages bear no
resemblance to conventional biblical exegesis. There is no scholarly
examination of the wording. There is no attempt to recreate the intellectual
climate of Judaea 2,000 years ago. Here Yogananda is speaking with the voice of
the spiritual visionary, the voice of Patanjali, Shankara, and the Old
Testament prophets. These are the sages who stand, not on the authority of
their learning and intellect, but on their their unmediated knowledge of
spiritual truth.
We saw, that Yogananda finds yogic
truth in the words, “The kingdom of God is within you,” as he does in all of
Jesus’ sayings. Take, for example, John 14:1–2, a passage whose meaning is
anything but clear. Jesus says, “Let not your heart be troubled: ye believe in
God, believe also in me. In my Father’s house are many mansions; if it were not
so, I would have told you.” Yogananda comments as follows:
When Jesus said, “Let not your heart
be troubled,” he voiced an exact parallel to a profound spiritual aphorism in
the Yoga Sutras. There the illumined sage Patanjali says that yoga, union with
God, is possible only by stilling the restlessness of the heart (chitta,
the feeling faculty of consciousness).
When Jesus says, “In my Father’s
house are many mansions,” he warns his disciples that unless they attain Cosmic
Consciousness, after death they would have to dwell on one of the variously
graded planes of existence where unredeemed souls go according to their merits
and demerits.
His promise, “I go to prepare a
place for you,” refers to the fact that the blessings and or of a true Master
can help his disciples to gain a better place in the many-mansions of vibratory
spheres in the after-death state.
Yogananda leaps headlong into the
metaphysics, psychology, and space-time concepts of yoga philosophy and claims
that throughout the entire Gospel narrative Jesus speaks to his disciples
exactly as a guru speaks to his devotees.
His immediate task is to clear their spiritual path of the delusional debris
that stand in the way of deep meditation i.e. God communion.
Yogananda also shows that Jesus,
like a guru in the yoga tradition, is acquainted with the realms, the lokas, spheres to which the soul may
travel
Traditional Christianity envisions
each soul as a pilgrim traveler in this dark and troubled world, headed toward
some indeterminate rapture where time and space shall cease to be.
Yogananda aligns Jesus with the
great mystics of India, finding in his words a full vision of the yogi’s
emancipation in spirit. In this view, the soul of man moves from life to life
through many layers of spiritual space until the impurity is cleansed by
meditation and gives way to the unitive immersion of the individual self in
universal spirit.
It is hoped, that the esoteric or
inner explanation of the gospel teachings will lend life and greater understanding
about these writings and perhaps even lead to a renewed interest in what the
scriptures are actually telling us.
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