Advaita
signifies non duality.
Ahamkara
signifies ego.
Ajnana
a term of Vedanta is ignorance individual or cosmic.
Akasha
is for space, ether.
Ananda,
Bliss.
Antakarana
signifies the inner organ, comprising manas or mind, buddhi or intellect,
chitta or pleasure seeking function and ahamkara or ego.
Astral
body
– man’s subtle body of light, prana, the second of three sheets that encase the
soul: the causal body, the astral and the physical body.
The power of the astral body enlivens the physical
body.
The astral body has 19 elements:
4 intelligence, ego feeling, and mind (sense
consciousness);
5 instruments of knowledge (the sensory powers
within the physical organ of sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch;
5 instruments of action (the executive power in the
physical instruments of procreation, excretion, speech, locomotion and the
exercise of manual skills;
5 instruments of life force that perform the
functions of: circulation, metabolization, assimilation, crystallization and
elimination.
Astral
world, the subtle sphere of creation, a universe of light
and color composed of finer than sub atomic forces, i.e. vibrations of life
energy, prana. Every being, every object, every vibration on the material plane
has an astral counterpart, for in the astral universe (heaven) is the blue
print of the material universe.
At death, the soul of man, clothed in the astral
body of light, ascends to one of the higher or lower astral planes, according
to merit, to continue his spiritual evolution in the greater freedom of the
subtle realm.
Atman
Self or Soul.
Aum
(Om), the Sanskrit root symbolizes that aspect of the
Godhead which creates and sustains all things; Cosmic Vibration.
Aum of the Vedas became the sacred word Hum of the
Tibetans, Amin of the Muslims, Amen of the Egyptians, Greeks, Jews and
Christians.
The world’s great religions state that all created
things originate in the cosmic vibratory energy of Aum or Amen, the word or the
Holy Ghost.
“In the beginning was the Word and the Word was with
God, and the Word was God .. All things were made by him (the word or Aum) and
without him there was not anything that was made, (John 1:1:3).
Avatar
is one
who attains union with Spirit and then returns to earth to help mankind; divine
incarnation.
Avidya
denotes literarily non-knowledge, ignorance;
the manifestation in man of maya, the cosmic delusion. It is man’s ignorance of
his divine nature and of the sole reality, Spirit.
Brahma
is the creator God, Vishnu the preserver and Shiva the destroyer.
Brahman
is the absolute, the Supreme Reality of non dualistic Vedanta, God beyond
creation.
Buddhi
is the determinative faculty of the mind.
Causal
body
is the cause of the astral and physical body.
Chakras
or wheels denote in yoga the seven centres of life and
consciousness in the spine and brain, which enliven the physical and astral
body in man.
The seven centres are exits through which the soul
has descended into the body and through which it must re-ascend by a process of
meditation. By seven steps the soul escapes into Cosmic Consciousness. In its
upward passage through the even open or awakened cerebrospinal centres, the
soul traces its way back to the Infinite.
Yoga generally considers only the six lower centres
as chakras, with sahasrara referred to separately. All seven centres however,
are referred to as lotuses, whose petals turn upward in spiritual awakening as
the the life and consciousness travels up the spine.
Chitta,
in intuitive feeling; the aggregate of consciousness inherent in which is:
ahamkara (ego), buddhi (intelligence) and manas (sense mind) or sense
consciousness.
Christ
consciousness is the projected consciousness of God
immanent in all creation. In the Christian scriptures, the ‘only begotten son’
the only pure reflection in creation of God the Father; in yoga it is Kutastha
Chaitanya or Tat, the universal consciousness, or cosmic intelligence of Spirit
everywhere present in creation. It is the universal consciousness that
manifested in Jesus and other avatars. Yogis and saints know it as the state of
samadhi, wherein their consciousness has become identified with the divine
intelligence in every particle of creation. They feel the entire universe as
their body.
Consciousness states, in mortal consciousness man
experiences three states: waking consciousness, sleeping consciousness and
dreaming consciousness. But he does not experience his soul, superconsciousness
and he does not experience God. The Christ man does. As mortal man is conscious
throughout his body, so is the Christ man conscious throughout the universe,
which he feels as his body. Beyond the state of Christ consciousness is cosmic
consciousness, the experience of oneness with God in His absolute consciousness
beyond vibratory creation as well as with the Lord’s omnipresent manifesting in
the phenomenal worlds.
Cosmic
consciousness denotes the Absolute transcendent Spirit existing beyond creation; God the
Father.
Dharma
is the eternal principle of righteousness that upholds all creation. It is
man’s inherent duty to live in harmony with these principles. It also means to
live in accordance with one’s own dharma or intrinsic nature.
Ether
is
the Sanskrit word for akasa, translated as both ether and space and refers to
the vibratory element that is the subtlest in the material world. It is the
subtle background against which everything in the material universe becomes
perceptible.
Gunas
are the three attributes of nature: tamas, rajas and sattva. In man the three
gunas express themselves as ignorance or inertia, activity or struggle, and
wisdom.
Jnana
Yoga (pronounced gyana yoga) is the path to union with God
through the discriminative power of the intellect.
Karma
is the law of cause and effect.
Karma
Yoga the path to God through non attached action and
service. By selfless service, by giving the fruits of one’s action to God and
seeing God as the sole Doer, the devotee becomes free from ego and karma.
Kriya
Yoga is a spiritual science originating millenniums ago
in India. It includes certain techniques of meditation the practice of which
leads to God Realization.
Kundalini
is
a powerful current of creative life energy residing in the subtle coiled
passageway at the base of the spine. In ordinary waking consciousness the
body’s life force enters through the medulla oblongata flows down through the
sushumna and is seated at the base of the spine. Through spiritual disciplines
the flow of this dormant energy is reversed and ascends through the chakras
that lie along the sushumna to the top of the head, or the sahasrara chakra.
Kutastha
Chaitanya or Christ Consciousness in Sanskrit that
which is unchanged.
Life Force prana
Maya
is the illusory power inherent in the
structure of creation by which the One appears as the many. Maya is the
principle of relativity, inversion, contrast, duality, oppositional states; the
Satan, the adversary of the Old Testament and the devil whom Christ described
as murderer and a liar because there is no truth in him.
In God’s plan (Lila), the soul function of Satan or
maya is to attempt to deliver man from Spirit to matter, from Reality to
unreality.
The manifestation of Christ consciousness within
man’s own being, effortlessly destroys the illusions or works of the devil.
Manas
is mind
Meditation
or dhyana generally is interiorized concentration with the
object of perceiving God.
Moksha
is liberation
Prakriti
is cosmic nature, the intelligent, creative vibratory power projected out of
Spirit. When objectified, it become the triune manifestation of the causal,
astral and universe and the microcosm in man.
Prana
Sparks
of intelligence finer than-atomic energy that constitutes life. In the astral
world, it is perceived as condensed thoughts of God. In the physical world
there are two kinds of prana:
1) The
cosmic vibratory energy that is omnipresent in the universe, structuring and
sustaining all things;
2) The
specific prana or energy that pervades and sustains each human body through
five currents or functions. Prana current performs the function of
crystallization, Vyana current circulation, samana current assimilation, udana
current metabolization, and apana current elimination.
Pranayama
is
conscious control of prana. In the yoga science it is the direct way to
consciously disconnect the mind from the life functions and sensory perceptions
that tie man to body consciousness. Pranayama thus frees man’s consciousness to
commune with God.
Rajas
Yoga the Royal or Highest path to God union.
Rishis
are seers,
exalted beings who manifest divine wisdom.
Sadhana
signifies
the path to spiritual discipline based on certain instructions and practices.
Samadhi, Super Consciousness, Enlightenment are
terms that are often interchanged.
Samadhi
is the highest step of the Eightfold Path of yoga as outlined by Patanjali.
Samkhya
or Sankhya is a system of creation.
Sanatana
Dharma stands for eternal religion
Satan
in
Hebrew adversary
Sat-Chit-Amanda is
the Sanskrit name for God that expresses the essential nature of Spirit as
eternal Being or Truth (Sat), infinite consciousness (Chit) and ever new Bliss
(Ananda).
Sat-Tat-Aum
is Truth, the absolute, Bliss; Tat, universal intelligence or consciousness;
Aum cosmic intelligent cosmic vibration, word symbol for God. In Christian
terms, Father, Son and Holy Spirit
Sattva
is the principle of balance or righteousness
Self,
soul, pure consciousness, heart, purusha are different
names denoting our true nature
Self
Realization by Yogananda is the knowing in body, mind and
soul that we are one with the omnipresence of God; that we do not have to pray
that it come to us, that we not merely near it at all times, but that god’s
omnipresence is our omnipresence; that we are just as much a part of him now as
we ever will be. All we have to do is improve our knowing.
Shankara,
Swami sometimes referred to as Adi (the first)
Shankaracharya, India’s most illustrious philosopher.
Siddha
is one who is successful, one who has attained Self Realization.
Soul
is individualizes Spirit. The soul is the true and immortal nature of man. It
is cloaked only temporarily in the causal, astral and physical bodies. The true
nature of the soul is Spirit: ever existing, ever conscious, ever new bliss,
joy.
Spiritual
Eye,
the single eye of intuition and omnipresent perception at the Christ centre
(ajna chakra) between the eye brows. The deeply meditating devotee beholds the
spiritual eye as a ring of golden light, encircling a blue orb with a white
star in the centre.
The spiritual eye is the entryway into the ultimate
states of divine consciousness.
Super-conscious mind
is the all knowing power of the soul that perceives truth directly through
intuition.
Trinity,
when Spirit manifests creation, It becomes the Trinity: Father, Son, Holy Ghost,
or Sat, Tat, Aum. The Father (Sat)is God as the Creator existing beyond
creation (Cosmic Consciousness). The Son (Tat) is God’s omnipresent
intelligence existing in creation (Christ Consciousness). The Holy Ghost (Aum)
is the vibratory power of God that objectifies and becomes creation.
Turiya
transcends the waking, dream and deep sleep state.
Upanishads
or Vedas are essential summaries that form the doctrine of the Hindu religion.
Vedanta,
literally end of the Vedas is the philosophy stemming from the Vedas.
Vedas
comprises the four texts the Hindus: Rig Veda, Sama Veda, Yajur Veda and
Atharva Veda.
Viveka
is philosophical discrimination.
Yoga
or union, the highest connotation of the word is union of
the individual soul with Spirit.
Yuga
or cycles of creation